European programmes
SPARC — The Partnership for Robotics in Europe
SPARC has no grant agreement: it was a contractual public-private partnership, not a project, which is why it appears in no CORDIS record. Its EUR 700M of Commission funding was matched by roughly triple that from European industry, for about EUR 2.8bn in total.
Trajectory
The dated, sourced shifts in this project's life: licence, governance, archival, a component opening up. What the brick did, not what it announces.
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Partnership signed Opening
The contractual public-private partnership in robotics is signed on 17 December 2013 by Commission Vice-President Neelie Kroes and euRobotics president Bernd Liepert, for the 2014-2020 period.
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Project end Closing
SPARC's term ends. European robotics loses the partnership that was its own.
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Successor announced Neutral
ADRA is founded on 21 May 2021 by five associations — BDVA, CAIRNE, ELLIS, EurAI and euRobotics — as the private side of a partnership that now covers AI, data and robotics together.
Sources: euRobotics AISBL (page SPARC) (2026-09-03)euRobotics AISBL (2026-09-03)ADRA (AI, Data and Robotics Association) (2026-09-03)
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