{
  "dataset": "programmes",
  "updated": "2026-09-03",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "eurobin",
      "name": "euROBIN — European ROBotics and AI Network",
      "acronym": "euROBIN",
      "type": "network-of-excellence",
      "framework": "horizon-europe",
      "grant_id": "101070596",
      "funder": "Commission européenne (Horizon Europe)",
      "start_date": "2022-07",
      "end_date": "2026-12",
      "coordinator": "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)",
      "coordinator_country": "DE",
      "budget_eur": 11499999,
      "total_cost_eur": 11500272.75,
      "partner_count": 30,
      "country_count": 14,
      "focus": [
        "transferable robot skills",
        "shared software modules",
        "manufacturing robotics",
        "personal robotics",
        "outdoor robotics"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "The euROBIN coopetitions — annual events where a team scores both for its own robot and for the software modules other teams reuse — and EuroCore, the shared marketplace where those modules are deposited. The first coopetition ran in Nancy on 25-28 November 2024 across three domains: circular-economy manufacturing, personal robots and outdoor robots.",
      "legacy_fr": "Les « coopetitions » euROBIN — épreuves annuelles où une équipe marque des points autant pour son propre robot que pour les modules logiciels que les autres équipes réutilisent — et EuroCore, la place de marché commune où ces modules sont déposés. La première coopetition s'est tenue à Nancy du 25 au 28 novembre 2024 sur trois domaines : production en économie circulaire, robots personnels, robots d'extérieur.",
      "notable_en": "Three published figures do not agree, and this entry settles none of them. Budget: EUR 11.5M of EU contribution (CORDIS) against EUR 12.5M announced by DLR, which states the sum covers the EU and Switzerland — EPFL and ETH Zurich sit in the consortium with zero EU contribution. End date: 31 December 2026 (CORDIS, which reflects amendments) against 30 June 2026 (DLR). Partner count: 28 signatory organisations plus 2 non-signatory partners at CORDIS, against 31 partners in 14 countries announced by DLR and by the Commission; CORDIS records one participation as ended (ABB), which may or may not explain the gap of one.",
      "notable_fr": "Trois chiffres publiés ne concordent pas, et cette fiche n'en tranche aucun. Budget : 11,5 M€ de contribution européenne (CORDIS) contre 12,5 M€ annoncés par le DLR, qui précise que la somme couvre l'Union et la Suisse — l'EPFL et l'ETH Zurich siègent au consortium avec zéro euro de contribution européenne. Date de fin : 31 décembre 2026 (CORDIS, qui reflète les avenants) contre 30 juin 2026 (DLR). Nombre de partenaires : 28 organisations signataires plus 2 organisations partenaires non signataires chez CORDIS, contre 31 partenaires dans 14 pays annoncés par le DLR et par la Commission ; CORDIS enregistre une participation terminée (ABB), ce qui explique peut-être l'écart d'une unité, sans que ce soit établi.",
      "entity_refs": [
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "dlr-rmc",
          "role": "coordinator",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme l'Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics du DLR ; CORDIS ne nomme que l'entité juridique DLR e.V."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "kit-h2t",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme « KIT - H²T, Chair of High Performance Humanoid Technologies »."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "inria-hucebot",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "L'équipe HUCEBOT déclare elle-même sa participation à euROBIN sur le site d'Inria."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "uni-bremen-aicor-iai",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme « University of Bremen (Institute for Artificial Intelligence) »."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "unipi-centro-piaggio",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme « University of Pisa (Research Center \"E. Piaggio\") »."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "fraunhofer-ipa",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme Fraunhofer IPA ; CORDIS ne nomme que la Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "eth-zurich-rsl",
          "role": "affiliated",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le projet nomme « ETH (Robotic Systems Lab) » ; organisation partenaire non signataire, 0 € de contribution européenne (financement national suisse)."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "companies",
          "id": "pal-robotics",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "third_party",
          "detail": "CORDIS : PAL ROBOTICS SLU (Espagne)."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "companies",
          "id": "siemens",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "third_party",
          "detail": "CORDIS : SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (Allemagne)."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "companies",
          "id": "abb-robotics",
          "role": "ended",
          "evidence": "third_party",
          "detail": "CORDIS : ASEA BROWN BOVERI SA (Espagne), participation terminée ; le projet nomme ASTI Mobile Robotics, l'entité espagnole acquise par ABB."
        }
      ],
      "partners_unmatched": [
        {
          "name": "Technische Universität München",
          "country": "DE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Universidad de Sevilla",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)",
          "country": "FR",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
          "country": "IT",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH)",
          "country": "SE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)",
          "country": "FR",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (imec)",
          "country": "BE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Örebro University",
          "country": "SE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Universiteit Twente",
          "country": "NL",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sorbonne Université",
          "country": "FR",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "IST-ID, Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico",
          "country": "PT",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "C.R.E.A.T.E. Consorzio di Ricerca",
          "country": "IT",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Institut Jožef Stefan",
          "country": "SI",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "České vysoké učení technické v Praze",
          "country": "CZ",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Teknologisk Institut",
          "country": "DK",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "FundingBox Accelerator",
          "country": "PL",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "DHL Express Spain",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Volkswagen AG",
          "country": "DE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "STV Machinery",
          "country": "SK",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)",
          "country": "CH",
          "role": "affiliated"
        }
      ],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2022-07",
          "kind": "project_start",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "euROBIN starts as the European network of excellence on AI-powered robotics, coordinated by DLR.",
          "event_fr": "Démarrage d'euROBIN, réseau d'excellence européen en robotique pilotée par l'IA, coordonné par le DLR."
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09",
          "kind": "successor_announced",
          "direction": "neutral",
          "event_en": "Live robot demonstration at the European Parliament in Brussels on 2 September 2026, with MEP Axel Voss and euROBIN coordinator Alin Albu-Schäffer, calling for a coordinated European initiative on AI-powered robotics. No successor programme is announced at that date.",
          "event_fr": "Démonstration de robots au Parlement européen à Bruxelles le 2 septembre 2026, avec le député Axel Voss et le coordinateur d'euROBIN Alin Albu-Schäffer, pour plaider une initiative européenne coordonnée en robotique pilotée par l'IA. Aucun programme successeur n'est annoncé à cette date."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101070596",
          "publisher": "CORDIS (Commission européenne)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "budget_eur",
            "total_cost_eur",
            "partner_count",
            "start_date",
            "end_date",
            "coordinator",
            "entity_refs",
            "partners_unmatched",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.eurobin-project.eu/index.php/about-us",
          "publisher": "euROBIN (page institutionnelle du projet)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "entity_refs",
            "focus"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.eurobin-project.eu/index.php/competitions/coopetitions",
          "publisher": "euROBIN (page institutionnelle du projet)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "focus"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.dlr.de/en/rm/research/projects/eurobin",
          "publisher": "DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "country_count",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/events/ai-powered-robotics-europe-live-demonstrations-and-strategic-debate",
          "publisher": "Commission européenne (DG CONNECT)",
          "date": "2026-09",
          "fields": [
            "trajectory"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "rosin",
      "name": "ROSIN — ROS-Industrial quality-assured robot software components",
      "acronym": "ROSIN",
      "type": "innovation-hub",
      "framework": "horizon-2020",
      "grant_id": "732287",
      "funder": "Commission européenne (Horizon 2020)",
      "start_date": "2017-01",
      "end_date": "2020-12",
      "coordinator": "Technische Universiteit Delft",
      "coordinator_country": "NL",
      "budget_eur": 7504236.25,
      "total_cost_eur": 7651236.25,
      "partner_count": 7,
      "country_count": 5,
      "focus": [
        "ROS-Industrial",
        "software quality assurance",
        "automated code testing",
        "cascade funding"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "The quality-assurance layer of ROS-Industrial in Europe: automated code-quality testing brought to ROS packages, and the Focused Technical Projects mechanism that spent half the project budget on third-party developers, pre-financed and meant to feed a revolving fund.",
      "legacy_fr": "La couche d'assurance qualité de ROS-Industrial en Europe : le test automatisé de qualité de code porté sur les paquets ROS, et le mécanisme des Focused Technical Projects, qui a dépensé la moitié du budget du projet chez des développeurs tiers, préfinancés et destinés à alimenter un fonds tournant.",
      "notable_en": "ROSIN is one of the fourteen H2020 cascade-funding hubs, all closed. Its object — ROS-Industrial — has its own entry in this Atlas's software dataset, and the ROS-Industrial Consortium Europe it fed is hosted by Fraunhofer IPA, also a project partner. CORDIS lists seven organisations, the project's own site six: the seventh, Hitachi Energy Sweden, is the former ABB Power Grids entity.",
      "notable_fr": "ROSIN est l'un des quatorze hubs H2020 à financement en cascade, tous clos. Son objet — ROS-Industrial — a sa propre fiche dans le dataset logiciels de cet Atlas, et le consortium ROS-Industrial Europe qu'il a alimenté est hébergé par Fraunhofer IPA, lui aussi partenaire du projet. CORDIS liste sept organisations, le site du projet six : la septième, Hitachi Energy Sweden, est l'ancienne entité ABB Power Grids.",
      "entity_refs": [
        {
          "dataset": "companies",
          "id": "abb-robotics",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "third_party",
          "detail": "CORDIS : ABB AB (Suède)."
        },
        {
          "dataset": "labs",
          "id": "fraunhofer-ipa",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "declare",
          "detail": "Le site du projet nomme le « Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA » ; CORDIS ne nomme que la Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft."
        }
      ],
      "partners_unmatched": [
        {
          "name": "Technische Universiteit Delft",
          "country": "NL",
          "role": "coordinator"
        },
        {
          "name": "IT-Universitetet i København",
          "country": "DK",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fachhochschule Aachen",
          "country": "DE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hitachi Energy Sweden AB",
          "country": "SE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        }
      ],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2017-01",
          "kind": "project_start",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "ROSIN starts, with half its budget earmarked for third-party Focused Technical Projects.",
          "event_fr": "Démarrage de ROSIN, dont la moitié du budget est fléchée vers des Focused Technical Projects portés par des tiers."
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "kind": "project_end",
          "direction": "closing",
          "event_en": "ROSIN ends. It is one of the fourteen European cascade-funding hubs for robotics, all of which are now closed.",
          "event_fr": "Fin de ROSIN. C'est l'un des quatorze hubs européens de financement en cascade pour la robotique, aujourd'hui tous clos."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/732287",
          "publisher": "CORDIS (Commission européenne)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "budget_eur",
            "total_cost_eur",
            "partner_count",
            "country_count",
            "start_date",
            "end_date",
            "coordinator",
            "entity_refs",
            "partners_unmatched",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://rosin-project.eu/",
          "publisher": "ROSIN (page institutionnelle du projet)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "entity_refs",
            "focus",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "eurobench",
      "name": "EUROBENCH — EUropean ROBotic framework for bipedal locomotion bENCHmarking",
      "acronym": "EUROBENCH",
      "type": "innovation-hub",
      "framework": "horizon-2020",
      "grant_id": "779963",
      "funder": "Commission européenne (Horizon 2020)",
      "start_date": "2018-01",
      "end_date": "2022-06",
      "coordinator": "Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)",
      "coordinator_country": "ES",
      "budget_eur": 8190691.25,
      "total_cost_eur": 8190691.25,
      "partner_count": 10,
      "country_count": 5,
      "focus": [
        "bipedal locomotion benchmarking",
        "exoskeletons",
        "humanoid robots",
        "test benches",
        "cascade funding"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "Europe's first benchmarking framework for bipedal systems: the test benches built in the project, kept operative with their safety systems to serve third parties, and a REEM-C humanoid made available to open-call users, plus eleven peer-reviewed publications on exoskeleton and humanoid performance metrics.",
      "legacy_fr": "Le premier cadre européen d'évaluation comparative des systèmes bipèdes : les bancs d'essai construits par le projet, maintenus opérationnels avec leurs dispositifs de sécurité pour servir des tiers, et un humanoïde REEM-C mis à la disposition des lauréats des appels ouverts, ainsi que onze publications à comité de lecture sur les métriques de performance des exosquelettes et des humanoïdes.",
      "notable_en": "The REEM-C humanoid that EUROBENCH offered to third parties is built by PAL Robotics, the project partner that this Atlas already tracks — one of the rare cases where a European benchmarking programme and a European robot maker meet on the same machine.",
      "notable_fr": "L'humanoïde REEM-C qu'EUROBENCH a mis à disposition des tiers est construit par PAL Robotics, le partenaire du projet que cet Atlas suit déjà — l'un des rares cas où un programme européen d'évaluation et un constructeur européen de robots se rencontrent sur la même machine.",
      "entity_refs": [
        {
          "dataset": "companies",
          "id": "pal-robotics",
          "role": "beneficiary",
          "evidence": "third_party",
          "detail": "CORDIS : PAL ROBOTICS SLU (Espagne) ; le REEM-C, humanoïde de PAL, a été mis à la disposition des tiers par le projet."
        }
      ],
      "partners_unmatched": [
        {
          "name": "Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "coordinator"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
          "country": "IT",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg",
          "country": "DE",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Roessingh Research and Development BV",
          "country": "NL",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Embla Medical hf",
          "country": "IS",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "IUVO Srl",
          "country": "IT",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "Altran Innovación SL",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        },
        {
          "name": "PKF Attest Inncome SL",
          "country": "ES",
          "role": "beneficiary"
        }
      ],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2018-01",
          "kind": "project_start",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "EUROBENCH starts, to build Europe's first benchmarking framework for bipedal robots.",
          "event_fr": "Démarrage d'EUROBENCH, pour construire le premier cadre européen d'évaluation comparative des robots bipèdes."
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-06",
          "kind": "project_end",
          "direction": "closing",
          "event_en": "EUROBENCH ends; the test benches remain, the funded programme does not.",
          "event_fr": "Fin d'EUROBENCH ; les bancs d'essai restent, le programme financé non."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/779963",
          "publisher": "CORDIS (Commission européenne)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "budget_eur",
            "total_cost_eur",
            "partner_count",
            "country_count",
            "start_date",
            "end_date",
            "coordinator",
            "entity_refs",
            "partners_unmatched",
            "focus"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/779963/results",
          "publisher": "CORDIS (Commission européenne)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "sparc",
      "name": "SPARC — The Partnership for Robotics in Europe",
      "acronym": "SPARC",
      "type": "partnership",
      "framework": "none",
      "grant_id": null,
      "funder": "Commission européenne et industrie européenne (partenariat public-privé contractuel)",
      "start_date": "2014-01",
      "end_date": "2020-12",
      "coordinator": "euRobotics AISBL et Commission européenne",
      "coordinator_country": "BE",
      "budget_eur": 700000000,
      "total_cost_eur": 2800000000,
      "partner_count": null,
      "country_count": null,
      "focus": [
        "robotics public-private partnership",
        "multi-annual roadmap",
        "civilian robotics"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "EUR 700M of European funding dedicated to robotics alone between 2014 and 2020 — the largest civilian-funded robotics innovation programme in the world at the time — and the multi-annual robotics roadmap that euRobotics still maintains. What it did not leave behind is a successor dedicated to robotics.",
      "legacy_fr": "700 M€ de financement européen consacrés à la seule robotique entre 2014 et 2020 — alors le plus grand programme civil d'innovation en robotique au monde — et la feuille de route multi-annuelle dont euRobotics reste dépositaire. Ce qu'il n'a pas laissé, c'est un successeur dédié à la robotique.",
      "notable_en": "SPARC has no grant agreement: it was a contractual public-private partnership, not a project, which is why it appears in no CORDIS record. Its EUR 700M of Commission funding was matched by roughly triple that from European industry, for about EUR 2.8bn in total.",
      "notable_fr": "SPARC n'a pas de convention de subvention : c'était un partenariat public-privé contractuel, pas un projet, et c'est pourquoi il n'apparaît dans aucune fiche CORDIS. Ses 700 M€ de financement de la Commission ont été appariés par environ le triple venu de l'industrie européenne, soit près de 2,8 Md€ au total.",
      "entity_refs": [],
      "partners_unmatched": [],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2013-12",
          "kind": "partnership_signed",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "The contractual public-private partnership in robotics is signed on 17 December 2013 by Commission Vice-President Neelie Kroes and euRobotics president Bernd Liepert, for the 2014-2020 period.",
          "event_fr": "Le partenariat public-privé contractuel en robotique est signé le 17 décembre 2013 par la vice-présidente de la Commission Neelie Kroes et le président d'euRobotics Bernd Liepert, pour la période 2014-2020."
        },
        {
          "date": "2020-12",
          "kind": "project_end",
          "direction": "closing",
          "event_en": "SPARC's term ends. European robotics loses the partnership that was its own.",
          "event_fr": "La période de SPARC s'achève. La robotique européenne perd le partenariat qui lui était propre."
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-05",
          "kind": "successor_announced",
          "direction": "neutral",
          "event_en": "ADRA is founded on 21 May 2021 by five associations — BDVA, CAIRNE, ELLIS, EurAI and euRobotics — as the private side of a partnership that now covers AI, data and robotics together.",
          "event_fr": "ADRA est fondée le 21 mai 2021 par cinq associations — BDVA, CAIRNE, ELLIS, EurAI et euRobotics — côté privé d'un partenariat qui couvre désormais ensemble l'IA, la donnée et la robotique."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://old.eu-robotics.net/sparc/sparc/about-sparc/index.html",
          "publisher": "euRobotics AISBL (page SPARC)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "budget_eur",
            "total_cost_eur",
            "start_date",
            "end_date",
            "coordinator",
            "trajectory",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://eu-robotics.net/presentation/",
          "publisher": "euRobotics AISBL",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "trajectory",
            "focus",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://adr-association.eu/",
          "publisher": "ADRA (AI, Data and Robotics Association)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "trajectory"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "adr-partnership",
      "name": "Partenariat européen co-programmé « AI, Data and Robotics »",
      "acronym": "ADR",
      "type": "partnership",
      "framework": "horizon-europe",
      "grant_id": null,
      "funder": "Commission européenne et ADRA (partenariat co-programmé Horizon Europe)",
      "start_date": "2021-06",
      "end_date": null,
      "coordinator": "ADRA (AI, Data and Robotics Association) et Commission européenne",
      "coordinator_country": "BE",
      "budget_eur": null,
      "total_cost_eur": null,
      "partner_count": null,
      "country_count": null,
      "focus": [
        "co-programmed partnership",
        "artificial intelligence",
        "data",
        "robotics"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "The partnership itself, and what it replaced: since 2021 European robotics reaches partnership funding only through an instrument it shares with artificial intelligence and data. This is the single most consequential fact about European robotics funding, and it is structural, not budgetary.",
      "legacy_fr": "Le partenariat lui-même, et ce qu'il a remplacé : depuis 2021, la robotique européenne n'accède au financement partenarial qu'à travers un instrument qu'elle partage avec l'intelligence artificielle et la donnée. C'est le fait le plus lourd de conséquences sur le financement de la robotique européenne, et il est structurel, pas budgétaire.",
      "notable_en": "No budget figure is published either on ADRA's own site or on the Commission's launch page consulted on 3 September 2026. A figure of about EUR 2.6bn circulates in secondary sources, attributed to the DG RTD partnership fiche; it is deliberately left out of the numeric fields of this entry rather than published without a primary source.",
      "notable_fr": "Aucun chiffre de budget n'est publié, ni sur le site d'ADRA ni sur la page de lancement de la Commission consultées le 3 septembre 2026. Un montant d'environ 2,6 Md€ circule dans des sources secondaires, attribué à la fiche de partenariat de la DG RTD ; il est délibérément laissé hors des champs chiffrés de cette fiche plutôt que publié sans source primaire.",
      "entity_refs": [],
      "partners_unmatched": [],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2021-06",
          "kind": "partnership_signed",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "The Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commission and ADRA is signed, establishing the co-programmed partnership as the European focal point for AI, data and robotics.",
          "event_fr": "Le protocole d'accord entre la Commission européenne et ADRA est signé, établissant le partenariat co-programmé comme point focal européen pour l'IA, la donnée et la robotique."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/hr/european-ai-alliance/events/join-ai-data-and-robotics-partnership-launch-event",
          "publisher": "Commission européenne (Futurium, European AI Alliance)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "start_date",
            "trajectory",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://adr-association.eu/",
          "publisher": "ADRA (AI, Data and Robotics Association)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "coordinator",
            "focus",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "adra",
      "name": "AI, Data and Robotics Association (ADRA)",
      "acronym": "ADRA",
      "type": "association",
      "framework": "none",
      "grant_id": null,
      "funder": "Cotisations des organisations membres",
      "start_date": "2021-05",
      "end_date": null,
      "coordinator": "ADRA asbl",
      "coordinator_country": "BE",
      "budget_eur": null,
      "total_cost_eur": null,
      "partner_count": null,
      "country_count": null,
      "focus": [
        "artificial intelligence",
        "data",
        "robotics",
        "European advocacy"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "An association of more than 180 member organisations, the private side of the Horizon Europe AI, Data and Robotics partnership — in which robotics is one founding member out of five, alongside big data, machine learning and two artificial-intelligence bodies.",
      "legacy_fr": "Une association de plus de 180 organisations membres, côté privé du partenariat Horizon Europe « AI, Data and Robotics » — où la robotique pèse un membre fondateur sur cinq, aux côtés du big data, de l'apprentissage automatique et de deux organisations d'intelligence artificielle.",
      "notable_en": "The member count is published as \"over 180\", not as an exact figure, and is therefore left null here rather than rounded. ADRA's own site names CAIRNE among its five founders, while sources contemporary with the 2021 founding name CLAIRE: the association was renamed, and the date of that rename is not established by the sources consulted here.",
      "notable_fr": "Le nombre de membres est publié sous la forme « plus de 180 », pas comme un chiffre exact : il est donc laissé nul ici plutôt qu'arrondi. Le site d'ADRA nomme CAIRNE parmi ses cinq fondateurs, là où les sources contemporaines de la fondation de 2021 nomment CLAIRE : l'association a été renommée, et la date de ce changement n'est pas établie par les sources consultées ici.",
      "entity_refs": [],
      "partners_unmatched": [],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2021-05",
          "kind": "founded",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "ADRA is founded on 21 May 2021 as a Belgian asbl by BDVA, CAIRNE, ELLIS, EurAI and euRobotics.",
          "event_fr": "ADRA est fondée le 21 mai 2021 comme asbl de droit belge par BDVA, CAIRNE, ELLIS, EurAI et euRobotics."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://adr-association.eu/",
          "publisher": "ADRA (AI, Data and Robotics Association)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "start_date",
            "coordinator",
            "focus",
            "trajectory",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://futurium.ec.europa.eu/hr/european-ai-alliance/events/join-ai-data-and-robotics-partnership-launch-event",
          "publisher": "Commission européenne (Futurium, European AI Alliance)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    },
    {
      "id": "eurobotics-aisbl",
      "name": "euRobotics AISBL",
      "acronym": "euRobotics",
      "type": "association",
      "framework": "none",
      "grant_id": null,
      "funder": "Cotisations des organisations membres",
      "start_date": "2012-09",
      "end_date": null,
      "coordinator": "euRobotics AISBL",
      "coordinator_country": "BE",
      "budget_eur": null,
      "total_cost_eur": null,
      "partner_count": null,
      "country_count": null,
      "focus": [
        "European robotics community",
        "strategic research agenda",
        "European Robotics Forum",
        "industry representation"
      ],
      "legacy_en": "The European Robotics Forum, the strategic research agenda of European robotics, and the representation of the sector in Brussels — but no public-private partnership of its own since SPARC ended in 2020.",
      "legacy_fr": "L'European Robotics Forum, l'agenda stratégique de recherche de la robotique européenne et la représentation de la filière à Bruxelles — mais plus aucun partenariat public-privé qui lui soit propre depuis la fin de SPARC en 2020.",
      "notable_en": "euRobotics reports about 250 member organisations; the roster is not published on its public site, so no member of this Atlas can be attached to this entry as a sourced partner. The association has no end date: it is the permanent structure that outlived the programme it signed.",
      "notable_fr": "euRobotics annonce environ 250 organisations membres ; la liste n'est pas publiée sur son site public, aucun membre de cet Atlas ne peut donc être rattaché à cette fiche comme partenaire sourcé. L'association n'a pas de date de fin : c'est la structure permanente qui a survécu au programme qu'elle avait signé.",
      "entity_refs": [],
      "partners_unmatched": [],
      "trajectory": [
        {
          "date": "2012-09",
          "kind": "founded",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "euRobotics is established in September 2012 as a Brussels-based international non-profit association for all stakeholders in European robotics.",
          "event_fr": "euRobotics est créée en septembre 2012 comme association internationale sans but lucratif de droit belge, ouverte à tous les acteurs de la robotique européenne."
        },
        {
          "date": "2013-12",
          "kind": "partnership_signed",
          "direction": "opening",
          "event_en": "euRobotics signs SPARC with the European Commission: EUR 700M dedicated to robotics for 2014-2020.",
          "event_fr": "euRobotics signe SPARC avec la Commission européenne : 700 M€ dédiés à la robotique pour 2014-2020."
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-05",
          "kind": "partner_change",
          "direction": "closing",
          "event_en": "euRobotics becomes one of five founding members of ADRA. European robotics stops being the counterpart of its own partnership and becomes a fifth of an association covering AI, data and robotics.",
          "event_fr": "euRobotics devient l'un des cinq membres fondateurs d'ADRA. La robotique européenne cesse d'être la contrepartie de son propre partenariat pour devenir un cinquième d'une association couvrant l'IA, la donnée et la robotique."
        }
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://eu-robotics.net/presentation/",
          "publisher": "euRobotics AISBL",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "start_date",
            "coordinator",
            "focus",
            "trajectory",
            "legacy_en",
            "legacy_fr",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        },
        {
          "url": "https://old.eu-robotics.net/sparc/sparc/about-sparc/index.html",
          "publisher": "euRobotics AISBL (page SPARC)",
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "fields": [
            "trajectory",
            "notable_en",
            "notable_fr"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "last_verified": "2026-09-03"
    }
  ]
}
